A nickname for the Great Plains region hit by drought and dust storms in the early 1930s is the...?

• A. Great Plains Drought
• B. Dust Bowl
• C. Dust Storm Belt
• D. Prairie Crisis

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is recognizing a well-known historical nickname that summed up a severe ecological and economic disaster. Dust Bowl describes the period when drought, heat, and massive dust storms devastated the Great Plains in the early 1930s, blowing away topsoil and turning farms into barren fields. The term became common in newspapers and personal accounts, signaling a disaster that worsened during the Great Depression and prompted a mass migration as families left for California and other places. It also led to lasting changes in farming practices and soil conservation policies.

Other labels feel descriptive but aren’t the widely used historical name for this event. Great Plains Drought is accurate, but it isn’t the famous nickname; Dust Storm Belt focuses on where storms occurred rather than naming the era; Prairie Crisis isn’t the standard term historians use to describe this episode.