What major milestone did Martin Luther King Jr. receive in 1964?

• A. Pulitzer Prize
• B. Presidential Medal of Freedom
• C. Congressional Gold Medal
• D. Nobel Peace Prize

Answer: (D)

The major idea being tested is recognizing a moment of international acknowledgment for peaceful social change. In 1964, Martin Luther King Jr. was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his nonviolent leadership in the American civil rights movement, which aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination. The Nobel Peace Prize, given by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, honors individuals whose efforts contribute to peace and human rights. The award highlighted King's commitment to achieving racial justice through nonviolence, especially his work with the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the broader Civil Rights Movement. The prize ceremony took place in Oslo in December 1964, making this a landmark international recognition of his approach and impact.