Which amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?

• A. Eighth Amendment
• B. Fifth Amendment
• C. Sixth Amendment
• D. Second Amendment

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is how the Constitution limits punishment in the justice system. The amendment in question forbids cruel and unusual punishments and also limits excessive fines and bail. Ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights, it was created to ensure penalties are humane and proportional to the crime. While other amendments protect rights during legal proceedings—such as due process and protections against self-incrimination and ensuring a fair trial—those don’t define punishments themselves. The right to bear arms is about gun ownership, not punishment. So the amendment that prohibits cruel and unusual punishment is the one that sets humane limits on penalties.