Which amendment provides that the Electoral College elects the President and Vice President on separate ballots?

• A. Fourth Amendment
• B. Seventh Amendment
• C. Second Amendment
• D. Twelfth Amendment

Answer: (D)

This question is about how the Electoral College votes for the two highest offices and why those votes are separated. The Twelfth Amendment requires electors to cast one ballot for President and a separate ballot for Vice President. This change, ratified after early election problems, prevents a single set of votes from producing a President and Vice President in a way that could tie or pair candidates from opposing camps.

Historically, electors once cast two votes for President, and the runner-up became Vice President. That system led to complications, such as ties and political friction, notably highlighted in the 1800 election. By requiring separate ballots, the amendment ensures each office is decided independently, reducing the risk of confusing outcomes.

If no candidate wins a majority for President, the House selects the President from the top three contenders, and if no one wins a majority for Vice President, the Senate selects the Vice President from the top two contenders. The other amendments mentioned address different topics entirely, so they don’t govern how the Electoral College conducts its votes.