Which description best matches the term 'New Deal'?

• A. A small tax cut program from the 1920s
• B. A war-time mobilization program in the 1940s
• C. A set of private-sector reforms without government intervention
• D. A broad set of reforms enacted by the Roosevelt administration to end the Great Depression

Answer: (D)

The New Deal refers to a broad set of reforms and programs crafted by Franklin D. Roosevelt to pull the United States out of the Great Depression. It embraced relief for the unemployed, efforts to revive the economy through public works and stimulus, and lasting reforms to prevent future downturns. By creating new government agencies, banking and financial reforms, and social safety nets like unemployment insurance and pensions, it marked a significant expansion of federal involvement in the economy.

This is the best description because it highlights the scale and purpose of the New Deal—a wide, government-led response aimed at relief, recovery, and reforms—rather than a small policy, a wartime mobilization, or private-sector changes without government action.